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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications is a fantastic way to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are educated in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the right medication to minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged, which includes medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the most popular treatment for anxiety can take several weeks to take effect.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder gad anxiety disorder. They include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain. They can also aid in the increase of norepinephrine levels and BDNF. They can be used alone or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause nausea and digestive problems, but these side effects usually subside when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs help with anxiety is not fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs block serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin that is present in the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse and consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression as well as other mental illnesses that are frequently associated with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive, unlike other antidepressants. However, it is crucial to follow the prescription of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it could result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs do not work for you, then your physician may try a different antidepressant class, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs can also be effective, however they are more at chance of causing adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain food items such as dairy products such as red meat, eggs and certain fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these drugs, it is a good idea to stay clear of these foods. It is also recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs because it can cause a number of side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals found in the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter known as gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA), which suppresses the nerves' activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety, and other psychological disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for brief durations of time under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful if taken recreationally or mixed with other drugs such as alcohol.

The use of medication is often the first thing people look for when they suffer from an anxiety disorder However, they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has also been proven to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This kind of therapy teaches you to change your thinking and behavior so that you feel less anxious.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) and the lorazepam (Ativan), and the quazepam (Dalmane). They all have similar physical properties, but each has its own unique side effects characteristic. Clorazepate for instance, is more effective in treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on other hand, is better at treating anxiety disorders compared to quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are effective, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. Additionally, they could cause withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them abruptly like sweating, a heart beating and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a long time. However they can be slowed down when you reduce the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be taken only for a limited period of duration. In general, not more than four weeks. You should be monitoring your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing throughout this time to ensure you don't suffer an extremely severe reaction. Talk to your doctor if you are considering the use of a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a kind of medication that can help to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These drugs stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However, they can be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

When you feel anxious your body releases a chemical called Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the brain and the heart, causing your heart to beat faster and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are class medications used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding action. This helps to lower the heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers can be used quickly, in contrast to SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can take weeks or even months to show an improvement in symptoms. This makes them a great alternative for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms like those who must give an address in public or travel on an airplane. Additionally, they are an excellent choice for those who suffer from anxiety as well as an ongoing heart condition such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective at reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't tackle the root cause of the condition. As a result, they are typically prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle changes. However, they are a useful option for people who have tried other anti-anxiety drugs and have not found them to be effective or have intolerable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, and other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will decide the best beta-blocker for you depending on your medical history and health condition. Taking these medications can have negative side effects, including low blood pressure or fatigue It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, are effective for certain depression and anxiety disorders. They aren't as widely utilized as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the strict dietary restrictions required and the potential for drug interactions. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and are taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO, thereby increasing the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep appetite, sexual function. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. However they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and come with warnings in boxes for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medicines or treatments to manage your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs listed below. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is frequently prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of phobic anxiety disorder. Your doctor might also suggest a relaxation method or other home remedies to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered to possess mood-enhancing properties and is considered the original antidepressant drug. MAOIs should be used only when other antidepressants are not working, since they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could cause a risky reaction resulting in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplement. Symptoms of this severe reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and can result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Your doctor will discuss your diet requirements with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. They will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine while you are taking the medication. He or she will also provide a list of food items that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help you stay clear of MAOI-related side effects.