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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder

Children and adolescents suffering from separation anxiety disorder are anxious about being apart from their parents, caregivers or other important people in their lives. They may also worry that being separated could have negative consequences, for example, getting hurt or lost.

Children dealing with anxiety disorder without medication separation anxiety disorder can get treatment through therapy and medication. Therapy focuses on teaching children to deal with fearful situations slowly, with reassurance and support.

Signs and symptoms

Separation anxiety disorder is more intense than normal anxiety when it comes to being separated from family members and primary caregivers. People suffering from this disorder fear that their family member could be the victim of a tragic incident when they are separated. This could mean that they get lost or getting sick. They might also be afraid of other scenarios that could separate them from their loved ones like being kidnapped or being involved in a car accident.

The onset of this anxiety disorder typically occurs in childhood, though adults can be affected at any time. It's not known what causes adult separation anxiety however, it could be caused by significant life changes or prior mental health issues like depression or PTSD. The people who suffer from this disorder may feel too dependent on their spouses or children and exhibit poor boundaries. Some may see them as too clingy or demanding.

This condition is characterized by extreme distress when someone is separated from family, significant distress when away from home or at work, and recurrent dreams involving separation. These symptoms can cause people to avoid travel or other activities that require physical separation from family members, like going back to school. Children with this condition may experience physical problems like stomach pains when they worry about being alone.

To diagnose this disorder medical professionals will inquire about your your child's past and present symptoms. They will also ask you about your family and other relationships to see how you've dealt with separation anxiety in the past.

Talk therapy and, in a few instances, medications are used to treat this condition. Your therapist can teach you and your child ways to manage their fears. They can also assist you approach situations that are feared in a step-by-step process that can help your child understand how to cope with separations and increase their confidence. The medication can relax the mind and relax the body to ease your child's anxieties.

Diagnosis

Separation anxiety disorder causes a person to feel extreme anxiety when they are away from their home or close attachment figures. In contrast to the normal anxiety and fear that most people suffer from these symptoms disorder are persistent, often lasting for more than four weeks for children and more than six months in adults, and they can cause significant disruption to daily life and function at school and work. The condition can also hinder with a person's ability form romantic relationships and socialize.

A mental health professional will interview and examine the patient's behavior to determine the cause of the disorder. The doctor will inquire about when symptoms first started and what triggers them to worsen or improve. Depending on the individual's age the mental health professional might also inquire about any recent events that might be causing stress, as well as any history of trauma.

The doctor will also decide if there is another medical condition that can cause similar symptoms. This may be an illness such as cancer, or a neurological disorder like cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis. Other possible causes are childhood family adversities like parental mental illness, substance abuse or domestic violence, child abuse and neglect, as well as exposure to traumatizing events, such as natural disasters and sexual assault, war, or the loss of loved ones.

It can be difficult to diagnose separation anxiety disorder among adults, as there are no tests for it and the symptoms could be similar to other fears. Separation anxiety disorder is more prevalent among adults who have suffered trauma or a significant loss. Some studies suggest that people who have been diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder in childhood are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety disorders in adulthood.

Separation anxiety disorder can be treated in a variety of ways. Therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and medications, like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and antidepressants, can assist people to overcome the phobia. Parents with this disorder can benefit from methods and training to improve their relationship with their child.

Treatment

Separation anxiety disorder is diagnosed when a child's fear of strangers and clinginess continues throughout elementary school, and is associated with physical symptoms and interferes in daily functioning. According to BetterHelp, an online therapy service for children, separation anxiety disorder can affect up to 4% of children with an average age of 7 years.

The healthcare provider for your child will conduct a thorough exam to determine if there are any physical issues that could be causing anxiety. If no physical ailments are discovered, the healthcare provider for your child will refer them to an anxiety disorder specialist. This could be a psychologist or child psychiatrist.

Psychotherapy (also known as talk therapy) is often the first treatment for separation anxiety disorder. The therapist will help your child learn healthy ways to manage their emotions, increase self-confidence and independence, as well as build resilience. The therapist will also educate parents on how they can aid their child suffering from anxiety. Medication, including antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), is often prescribed along with psychotherapy for separation anxiety disorder.

Depending on your child's specific requirements, their counselor will determine what treatment options are most appropriate for them. Children who suffer from severe anxiety, for example might benefit from a combination cognitive behavioral therapy (cbt for social anxiety disorder) and exposure therapy. This involves gradually exposing your child to the situations that cause anxiety over time in a series types of anxiety disorders small steps until they are comfortable.

As children age their symptoms typically decrease. Some adults may still experience symptoms of separation disorder in their adult life. This makes it difficult to maintain relationships or achieve certain career goals, such as returning to college or relocating to work. Adults suffering from separation anxiety disorder have a high percentage of co-occurring conditions, such as other anxiety disorders such as depression, phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder, and a variety of substance use disorders.

Prevention

Separation anxiety is common in many children. But for others, it can become an issue that causes problems with their lives and stops them from participating in activities they like. If your child's worries are disrupting their routine discuss it with a mental health professional.

Children suffering from separation anxiety suffer extreme anxiety when they are separated from their parents or other major relationships. They are always worried about being abducted, lost or having an accident that will cause the loss of those closest to them. They may also have trouble sleeping at night on their own or refusing to go to camps, school or play dates with their parents.

A child's separation anxiety disorders definition symptoms should last for at least four weeks before a doctor can determine the cause. The healthcare professional may interview both the child as well as the parents separately to get the full picture. They may inquire about other anxiety disorders or family history, as well as life changes that might have caused or made separation anxiety worse.

Treatment for separation anxiety differs based on the child's age, and the severity of the symptoms. Children younger than 5 years old typically express their anxiety through specific concerns about harm to their attachment figures for example, a fear that their parents will get in a car crash or be attacked by an intruder. However, older children with separation anxiety often deny they have any anxiety disorder cure naturally about leaving their home.

Children with separation anxiety are often treated with behavioral therapy. It usually involves teaching children relaxation techniques and helping them learn to recognize and control their anxieties. In some instances, a mixture of treatments, such as cognitive therapy, is used.

It is crucial for adults to be consistent in their responses to children's anxiety about separation. Kids need to know that their requests for parents to stay home are not valid and they will only get better if they're given clear, precise boundaries and a helping hand as they try to overcome their fears.